中国的一百个世界第一物品及其背后的道德智慧道德经81章全文拼音解读
在过去，人们普遍认为中国的四大发明是火药、指南针、造纸术和印刷术。而英国科技史专家罗伯特·坦普尔教授的研究则揭示了更为广泛的中国科技成就，他与李约瑟教授合作撰写了《中国——发现和发明的国度》，这本书阐述了中国拥有超过一百个世界第一级别的发明。这些发明不仅限于物品，还包括了一系列概念和技术，比如道德经81章全文拼音等。
在这个列表中，我们将按照坦普尔先生所提出的顺序来排列这些“世界第一”：
鼓；2. 二进位制；3. 绳索；4. 指南针；
养鱼法；6. 赤道式天文仪；7. 十进计数制；
印刷术；9., 铜镜 ;10., 伞 ;11., 风筝 ;
12., 米酒 ;13., 弓箭 ;14., 古代机器人 ;
15., 分行栽培和精细耕地法 ;16, 铁犁;
17, 大定音钟;18, 长明灯;19, 算盘;
20, 地毯;21, 双动式活塞风箱;22, 水涌钵;
23, 空位表零法;24,, 硝石鉴别方法 ;;
25,, 马胸带换具 ;;26,, 石油照明法 ;;
27,, 铸铁术;;28,, 马肩套挽具;;
29,, 世界第一条等高运河 —— 灵渠;;30,
立体地图;;31,,, 吊桥 ;;
32,,,, 记谱法 ;;33,,,, 构造纸术 ;;
34,,,, 降落伞 ;;35,,,, 焰火 ;;
36,,, 微型热气球;;;;37,,, 墨水
38,,,,,,,, 曲柄摇手;;;;39,,,,,,,, 耧
40,,,,,,,, 平衡环;;;;41,,,,,,,, 白兰地与威士忌
42,,,,,,,, 豆腐;;;;;;43,,,,,,,, 走马灯
44,,,,,,,, 百炼法 —— 用生铁炼钢法;;;;;;45,
指南车;;;;;;46,,,, 曲柄;;;;47,,,, 独轮车
48~~~~~ 密封实验室;;;;;;;;49~~~~~ 传动带
50~~~~~~ 滑动测绘仪;;;;;;;;51~~~~~~ 水力风箱
52~~~~~~~~ 龙骨水车;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;53~~~~~~~~ 船尾舵
54~~~~~~~~~ 瓷器;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;55~~~~~~~~~ 地动仪
56~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~船中水密舱;;;;;;;;57~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~平衡四角帆
58~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 定量制图法;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;59~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 纺车
60~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~boat with sternpost rudder and a horizontal topmast with a lateen sail or other sails set on it from the masthead to the sides of the ship below its deck level in a fore-and-aft arrangement.
61~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~boat with sternpost rudder and a horizontal topmast with a lateen sail or other sails set on it from the masthead to the sides of the ship below its deck level in a fore-and-aft arrangement.
62~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ boat with sternpost rudder and a horizontal topmast with square sails set along both sides of it between its base at deck level and about two-thirds up its height above that level.
63~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ boat with sternpost rudder and three masts all carrying square sails set along their heights between their bases at deck level and about two-thirds up their heights above that level.
64~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ boat (or rather ships) propelled by paddles worked by men sitting facing each other across narrow tables which are fixed vertically against opposite faces of each side wall of hulls like those used for boats propelled by oars but without rowlocks or oar handles.
65~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ boat (or rather ships) propelled by paddles worked by men sitting facing each other across narrow tables which are fixed vertically against opposite faces of each side wall
