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邱处机道学经典句子中一代宗师五之篇应诏而至觐见世宗

邱处机在磻溪、龙门漫长的十三年中,以其苦行和深厚的修为,震惊世俗。他的文学造诣与养生学都有了显著的提升,他以儒家的基础精研道学。在这期间,他两次得金世宗之召,觐见于长松岛。因此,他名声大噪,门下日益扩展。

金世宗闻听邱处机的大名后,在1188年2月召他至中都(今北京)。4月1日,邱处机主持全真堂,并由御书篆额。随后,他在官庵塑了吕洞宾、王重阳、马丹阳等人的像,并主持万春节醮事。在这次活动中,金世宗赐予他巾袍和彩绘供具,使一切准备无不周到。

5月1日,金世宗再次召见邱处机询问延生之理。邱处机回答说:“备精全神乃修身之要,恭己无为乃治天下之本。”并建议应持盈守成。他还进言说:“富贵、骄淫人皆所长,当兢兢业业以防之。”

7月10日,又一次受到召见时,邱处机剖析天人之理,并演阐道德之宗,其论点颇为精辟,让金世宗龙颜大悦。在此之前的一晚上,被赐桃一盘,但他坚决只吃了一枚,并献上了《瑶台第一层》词一首:

“宝运龙飞,当四海群仙降迹,

时万机多暇,三灵协赞,不动枪旗。

玉楼金殿广间,

月台风榭临池。

静无为,

泛彩舟鸣棹,

凉簟枰棋。

深惟前王创业,

太平难遇道难期。今逢天佑,

遐荒入贡,

玄教开迷。

坐朝垂听,

暇伴赤松谈论希夷。

胜驱驰向人间,一度天外空归。”

Gold Mountain Island, 2016. (Source: Network)

Gold Mountain Island, 2016. (Source: Network)

The emperor was pleased with the poem and invited him to stay for a while longer. Later that year, he returned to his hometown in the mountains.

In February of the following year, when news of the emperor's death reached him during his journey back home through Guanzhong and Shaanxi regions, everyone from officials to commoners wore mourning clothes out of respect. McQueen sighed and said: "What is there not to lament about birth and death? Even though one holds a high position as a king or has all four seas at one's command, it is still impossible to live beyond a hundred years."

He recalled the time when he was summoned by Emperor Shizong on Longshan Island last year and composed an elegy:

"The imperial edict fell from heaven,

The sorrowful wind arrived in Shanxi.

Frost covered the Yellow River,

Dust obscured the daylight.

I think back on my late-night vigil on Longshan,

A second imperial summons brings me back here.

The golden plate offered me fruit,

My gratitude for your kindness brings tears.

I miss my old life in Stack Hill Village by Duli River

And Mount Gong and Mount Ai where I once lived happily.

I long to go back there

Where I won't worry about food or shelter

Or face danger from wild beasts or bandits."

After Emperor Zhongtong ascended to power, fearing that Changchun Sect had too much influence, he issued orders limiting their activities. Qiu Chuji was away from home with nowhere to settle down when his sect faced restrictions again. He missed his peaceful days in Donggou village near Stack Hill by Duli River

and Mount Gong & Mount Ai where he used to live happily,

so he sighed deeply,

"I would rather stay by Stack Hill than travel anywhere else."

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